Yier steel
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Carbon Steel I-Beam
1. Product Overview
Carbon Steel I-Beam is a hot-rolled long steel product with an "I"-shaped cross-section, made from carbon structural steel. Its unique sectional design provides excellent bending resistance under vertical loads, making it one of the most important load-bearing components in building structures. Carbon steel I-beams feature complete specifications, high strength, convenient construction, and cost-effectiveness, widely used in industrial plants, bridge engineering, mechanical equipment, and various other fields, serving as core material in modern steel structure construction.


2. Key Features
(1)Excellent Bending Resistance & Load Capacity
The scientifically designed cross-section of I-beams distributes material mainly in the flange areas, maximizing efficiency under bending moments. This design provides larger section modulus at the same weight, enabling greater bending load capacity.
(2)Standardized Specifications & Convenient Construction
Manufactured according to national standards with complete specification series from 10# to 63#. Precise, uniform dimensions facilitate design and construction calculations, while simple on-site installation significantly improves construction efficiency.
(3)Good Processability & Connection Properties
Carbon steel I-beams are easy to cut, drill, weld, and bolt, meeting various complex engineering requirements. Their regular geometric shapes facilitate subsequent processing, supporting flexible engineering design and modifications.
(4)Cost-effective & Wide Applicability
Compared to other section steels, I-beams offer better cost-effectiveness with high material utilization. Complete specifications meet structural requirements for different spans and loads, applicable from light structures to heavy engineering projects.


3.Technical Parameters of Carbon Steel I-Beam
Parameter | Specification Range | Standard / Notes |
Steel Grade | Q235B, Q355B, ASTM A36, SS400 | GB/T, ASTM, JIS |
Model Designation | 10# - 63# (100mm - 630mm height) | GB/T 706 |
Flange Width (b) | 68mm - 176mm | ±2.0mm tolerance |
Web Height (h) | 100mm - 630mm | ±2.0mm tolerance |
Flange Thickness (d) | 7.6mm - 22.0mm | ±0.7mm tolerance |
Web Thickness (t) | 4.5mm - 17.0mm | ±0.7mm tolerance |
Standard Length | 6000mm - 12000mm | ±50mm tolerance |
Tensile Strength | 370 MPa - 630 MPa | ASTM A370 |
Yield Strength | 235 MPa - 355 MPa | ASTM A370 |
Elongation | 20% - 26% | in 50mm |
Surface Quality | Free from cracks and harmful defects | Visual inspection |
Straightness | ≤1.5mm/m | Total ≤15mm |
Weight Tolerance | ±5% of theoretical weight | - |
4. Application Scenarios
(1)Industrial Plants & Building Structures
Used as main load-bearing components like roof beams, crane beams, and platform beams in industrial plants. The strong bending resistance of I-beams supports large spaces and heavy equipment, ensuring building structure safety and reliability.
(2)Bridge Engineering & Transportation Facilities
Applied in stringer and cross beam systems of highway and railway bridges. The excellent mechanical properties of I-beams provide reliable structural support for bridges, while standardized production ensures consistent engineering quality.
(3)Mechanical Equipment & Support Structures
Used in base frames, support beams, and guide rails for various mechanical equipment. The regular shape and stable performance of I-beams provide precise benchmarks for equipment installation, ensuring smooth equipment operation.


5. FAQs
Q1: How to select the appropriate specifications of I-beam steel?
A1: Select based on span, load, and usage requirements. Choose higher web specifications (e.g., above 30#) for larger spans and heavier loads; 20#-25# for general building structures. Specific selection should be determined through structural calculations.
Q2: Do carbon steel and I-beam steel require anti-corrosion treatment?
A2: Yes. Choose appropriate anti-corrosion measures based on usage environment, such as anti-rust paint, fireproof coatings, or hot-dip galvanizing. Corrosion protection is essential in humid, corrosive environments to extend service life.
Q3: Can I cut and weld the I-beam on site?
A3: Yes, but must follow specification requirements. Use special tools for cutting to ensure smooth edges; clean welding area before welding, use appropriate electrodes, and control welding parameters to avoid affecting material properties.
If you want to know more, please feel free to contact us.